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UK Policy Briefing

Gender, Data and the Labour Market: Why Data Collection is not Gender Neutral

This briefing outlines the urgent need for gender-sensitive economic data to inform effective policymaking

Executive summary

Following the Treasury Select Committee’s recent evidence session with the ONS, this briefing outlines the urgent need for gender-sensitive economic data to inform effective policymaking.

Key concerns:

  • Declining response rates in the Labour Force Survey (LFS) and other key datasets limit the accuracy of labour market insights.
  • A shift towards administrative data risks systematically underestimating women’s economic contributions, particularly unpaid care work.
  • Budget constraints could lead to a reduction in survey-based data collection, undermining the ability to measure gendered economic inequalities.

Recommendations:

  • Ensure continued funding for sex-disaggregated and gender-sensitive labour market surveys rather than relying solely on administrative data.
  • Improve integration of survey and administrative data while recognising the limitations of each method.
  • Re-establish a Gender Statistics User Group to ensure economic data accurately reflects gender disparities.

Read the full briefing